A Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) is a distribution made directly by the trustee of your IRA (other than an SEP or SIMPLE IRA) to certain qualified organizations or split-interest entities.
The requirements for a QCD are:
- The distribution can't be from an active SEP or SIMPLE IRA. Active means when the employer has made a contribution in the current tax year (2025).
- The distribution must be made directly from your IRA account to the charity or split-interest entity.
- You must be at least 70 1/2 years old when the distribution was made.
- You must have a receipt for the donation to the qualified organization. Keep this with your records.
A QCD will count towards your required minimum distribution (RMD).
Do not enter the amount of your QCD as a charitable Itemized Deduction since the amount will already be excluded from your taxable income.
If the distribution doesn't count as a QCD, or if you just take a regular IRA distribution and then donate it to charity, you can deduct the charitable contribution as an Itemized Deduction.