The following may qualify as nontaxable uses or sales of fuel, depending on the type of fuel used:
- In a home for heating, lighting, or cooking
- On a farm for farming purposes
- Off-highway business use (for business use other than in a highway vehicle registered or required to be registered for highway use)
- Export
- In a boat engaged in commercial fishing
- In certain intercity and local buses
- In a qualified local bus
- In a bus transporting students and employees of schools (school buses)
- Diesel fuel and kerosene (other than kerosene used in aviation) used other than as fuel in the propulsion engine of a train or for a diesel-powered highway vehicle. For example, kerosene used to heat your home.
- In foreign trade
- Certain helicopter and fixed-wing aircraft uses
- Exclusive use by a qualified blood collector organization
- In a highway vehicle owned by the United States that isn't used on a highway
- Exclusive use by a nonprofit educational organization
- Exclusive use by a state, political subdivision of a state, or the District of Columbia
- In an aircraft or vehicle owned by an aircraft museum
- In military aircraft