Do I qualify as a trader in securities?

If you are in the business of buying and selling securities for your own account, you may qualify as a "trader in securities" and have the option of making the mark-to-market election.

To qualify, you must meet all of the following conditions:
  • You must seek to profit from daily market movements in the prices of securities and not from dividends, interest, or capital appreciation;
  • Your activity must be substantial; and
  • You must carry on the activity with continuity and regularity.
The following facts and circumstances should be considered in determining if your activity is a securities trading business:
  • Typical holding periods for securities bought and sold;
  • The frequency and dollar amount of your trades during the year;
  • The extent to which you pursue the activity to produce income for a livelihood; and
  • The amount of time you devote to the activity.
If the nature of your trading activities doesn't qualify as a trade or business, you're generally considered an investor and not a trader. It doesn't matter whether you call yourself a trader or a day trader, you're an investor for Federal income tax purposes.

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