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In general, if you aren't married and your child or a relative lives with you for more than half of the year, you can claim the
Head of Household filing status. The
Head of Household filing status will usually give you a larger refund than using the
Single filing status because the
Head of Household filing status gets a higher standard deduction and lower tax rates than the
Single filing status.
Head of Household status is for unmarried people who paid over half the cost of keeping up a home for a qualifying person, such as your child who lived with you. The qualifying person must have lived with you for more than half of the year. A qualifying person is considered to live with you even during temporary absences such as school, vacation, business, medical care, military service, or detention in a juvenile facility.
If the qualifying person is your parent whom you can claim as a dependent, your parent does not have to live with you in your home. For example, if you pay more than half the cost of keeping your mother in her home or a care facility and she is your dependent, you can file as
Head of Household even if she doesn't live with you.
If you are divorced and your child lives with you for more than half of the year and you meet all the other rules for claiming the
Head of Household filing status, you can claim the
Head of Household filing status even if your ex-spouse is claiming your child as a dependent on his or her tax return.
The qualifying person needs to be a relative. You can't claim the
Head of Household filing status for an unrelated person such as an unmarried partner or roommate even if you can claim the unrelated person as a dependent on your tax return.
If you have a complex situation that isn't covered by the basic rules mentioned above, please refer to IRS
Publication 501 for the full set of rules on who can claim the
Head of Household filing status.